คำย่อในภาษาอังกฤษ

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28 ก.พ. 2559
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เพื่อนๆ พี่ๆ น้องๆ หนูๆ บางครั้งที่อ่านประโยคภาษาอังกฤษไม่ว่าจะบนอินเทอร์เน็ต หนังสือเรียนก็จะมีคำย่อ เช่น we'll, who's ถ้าคนที่ไม่รู้ก็ งง สิครับ หรือบางคนไม่เคยเรียน หรืออาจจะเคยเรียนแต่มันคำที่ไม่เคยเจอ มีนแน่ครับ ลำพังเขียนเต็มบางคำก็แปลไม่ได้ก็มี ในบทนี้ เรามาดูกันว่า ภาษาอังกฤษมีคำย่ออะไรบ้าง นะครับ คำย่อในภาษาอังกฤษ เขาใช้คำว่า contraction ซึ่งก็แปลว่า การหด, การจำกัด, ย่อ

ลำดับ	คำย่อ	คำเต็ม
1	ain't amn't (rare)	am not [1][2]
2	aren't	are not [3]
3	can't	can not
4	could've	could have
5	couldn't	could not
6	couldn't've	could not have
7	didn't	did not
8	doesn't	does not
9	don't	do not[4]
10	gonna	going to
11	hadn't	had not
12	hadn't've	had not have
13	hasn't	has not
14	haven't	have not
15	he'd	he had / he would
16	he'd've	he would have
17	he'll	he shall / he will
18	he's	he has / he is
19	he'sn't	he has not / he is not
20	how'd	how did / how would
21	how'll	how will
22	how's	how has / how is / how does
23	I'd	I had / I would
24	I'd've	I would have
25	I'll	I shall / I will
26	I'm	I am
27	I've	I have
28	I'ven't	I have not
29	isn't	is not
30	it'd	it had / it would
31	it'd've	it would have
32	it'll	it shall / it will
33	it's	it has / it is
34	it'sn't	it has not / it is not
35	let's	let us
36	ma'am	madam
37	mightn't	might not
38	mightn't've	might not have
39	might've	might have
40	mustn't	must not
41	must've	must have
42	needn't	need not
43	not've	not have
44	o'clock	of the clock
45	ol'	old
46	oughtn't	ought not
47	shan't	shall not
48	she'd	she had / she would
49	she'd've	she would have
50	she'll	she shall / she will
51	she's	she has / she is
52	she'sn't	she has not / she is not
53	should've	should have
54	shouldn't	should not
55	shouldn't've	should not have
56	somebody'd	somebody had / somebody would
57	somebody'd've	somebody would have
58	somebody'dn't've	somebody would not have
59	somebody'll	somebody shall / somebody will
60	somebody's	somebody has / somebody is
61	someone'd	someone had / someone would
62	someone'd've	someone would have

63	someone'll	someone shall / someone will
64	someone's	someone has / someone is
65	something'd	something had / something would
66	something'd've	something would have
67	something'll	something shall / something will
68	something's	something has / something is
69	that'll	that will
70	that's	that has / that is
71	there'd	there had / there would
72	there'd've	there would have
73	there're	there are
74	there's	there has / there is
75	they'd	they had / they would
76	they'dn't	they would not
77	they'dn't've	they would not have
78	they'd've	they would have
79	they'd'ven't	they would have not
80	they'll	they shall / they will
81	they'lln"t"ve	they will not have
82	they'll'ven't	they will have not
83	they're	they are
84	they've	they have
85	they'ven't	they have not
86	'tis	it is
87	'twas	it was
88	wanna	want to
89	wasn't	was not
90	we'd	we had / we would
91	we'd've	we would have
92	we'dn't've	we would not have
93	we'll	we will
94	we'lln't've	we will not have
95	we're	we are
96	we've	we have
97	weren't	were not
98	what'll	what shall / what will
99	what're	what are
100	what's	what has / what is / what does
101	what've	what have
102	when's	when has / when is
103	where'd	where did
104	where's	where has / where is / where does
105	where've	where have
106	who'd	who would / who had
107	who'd've	who would have
108	who'll	who shall / who will
109	who're	who are[citation needed]
110	who's	who has / who is
111	who've	who have
112	why'll	why will
113	why're	why are
114	why's	why has / why is
115	won't	will not
116	won't've	will not have
117	would've	would have
118	wouldn't	would not
119	wouldn't've	would not have
120	y'all	you all
121	y'all'd've	you all would have
122	y'all'dn't've	you all would not have
123	y'all'll	you all will
124	y'all"lln't	you all will not
125	y'all'll've	you all will have
126	y'all'll'ven't	you all will have not
127	you'd	you had / you would
128	you'd've	you would have
129	you'll	you shall / you will
130	you're	you are
131	you'ren't	you are not
132	you've	you have
133	you'ven't	you have not